(Pahl-Wostl 2007; Lebel et al.
2010).
2 Uncertainty framework
2.1 Definition of uncertainty
We adopt the definition of Klauer and Brown (2003) that a person is uncertain if s/he lacks
confidence about the specific outcomes of an event. This definition holds that for most
technical and natural sciences, uncertainty is primarily an objective matter, whilst acknowl-
edging that uncertainty includes
/media/loftslag/2012-Refsgaard_etal-uncertainty_climate-change-adaptation-MITI343.pdf
adaptations in the
objectives and organizational arrangements of
water management. The main objective set by the
WFD is to achieve a good ecological and chemical
status for all water bodies in the European Union.
Besides environmental goals, the WFD introduces
new managerial requirements such as a
participatory approach to water management in
which stakeholders’ opinions are taken into account
/media/loftslag/Daniell_etal-2010.pdf
frequency
curve at each site of interest.
Different techniques can be used to identify homogeneous groups of watersheds such as ge-
ographic proximity, or more objective methods relying on the use of catchments climatic and
physiographic characteristics such as cluster analysis or the region of influence approach (Burn
1990) (see Crochet 2012b).
The regional estimation method transfers a dimensionless
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_001.pdf
conditional to that given synoptic situation. In other words, the analogue method cap-
italises on historical information collected at location of interest and can therefore be seen as an
objective expert prediction system based on past experience.
This technique has been applied in weather forecasting (Radinovic´, 1975; Kruizinga & Murphy,
1983; Obled et al., 2002, Fraedrich et al., 2003; Hamill
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_006.pdf
date.
An extract from the flight report
On October 28th a reconnaissance flight was made with the Icelandic Coast Guard's aircraft, TF-SIF. The main objective was to observe any changes to the eruption site in Holuhraun and the caldera in Bárðarbunga as well as observation of volcanic gas emission and dispersion.
Over the western part of Iceland the cloud cover was broken and layered
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/3011
from flight 24 Oct and flight 10 Oct, are given as links under the appropriate
date.
An extract from the flight report
On October 28th a reconnaissance flight was made with the Icelandic Coast Guard's aircraft,
TF-SIF. The main objective was to observe any changes to the eruption site in Holuhraun and
the caldera in Bárðarbunga as well as observation of volcanic gas emission and dispersion
/media/jar/Bardarbunga-2014_October-events.pdf
recorded at different stations and identifying features of the signature of
volcanic tremor.
The main objective of this project was to develop a new open source python- and RSAM-based
early warning software that provides an audio alarm for the onset of volcanic eruptions, by
using known signatures of seismic eruption tremor signals. The new module Tremv-ALERT,
which is an addition to Tremv
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf
date.
An extract from the flight report
On October 28th a reconnaissance flight was made with the Icelandic Coast Guard's aircraft, TF-SIF. The main objective was to observe any changes to the eruption site in Holuhraun and the caldera in Bárðarbunga as well as observation of volcanic gas emission and dispersion.
Over the western part of Iceland the cloud cover was broken and layered
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/3011/
if a long enough AMF
series is available at the gauging site in question. WaSiM was used to simulate long daily dis-
charge series at different locations within three selected gauged catchments (vhm148, vhm149,
and vhm206) and AMF series were extracted.
First, a multi-objective calibration method was used to calibrate WaSiM, as in Crochet (2014),
but with an objective function more adapted
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_007.pdf