assessments in coastal and marine tourism”, Proceedings of
CMT2009, the 6th International Congress on Coastal and Marine Tourism,
South Africa 23-26 June. Available at:
http://www.cmt2009.com/Proceedings/content/CMT2009_WP_039.pdf, 22 June
2010.
[4] Ehmer, P. and Heymann, E. (2008): “Climate change and tourism: Where will the
journey lead?” Deutsch Bank Research, April 11, 2008. Available
/media/loftslag/ECONOMIC_EFFECTS_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_THE_TOURISM_SECTOR_IN_SPAIN.pdf
been observed in the arrival times of some migratory bird
species, as an example the Black-tailed godwit, which winters in Europe, now
arrives on average about 10 days earlier than it did in 1990. For other species
such as the Whimbrel, which winters in Africa, arrival times have not changed
as much. Warmer conditions in lakes have negatively
impacted Arctic char, but Brown trout has been
/climatology/iceland/climate-report
been observed in the arrival times of some migratory bird
species, as an example the Black-tailed godwit, which winters in Europe, now
arrives on average about 10 days earlier than it did in 1990. For other species
such as the Whimbrel, which winters in Africa, arrival times have not changed
as much. Warmer conditions in lakes have negatively
impacted Arctic char, but Brown trout has been
/climatology/iceland/climate-report/
Environmental Change 19: 122-133
Kok, K., Van Delden, H. 2009. Combining two approaches of integrated scenario development to combat desertification in the Guadalentín
watershed, Spain. Environment and Planning B 36: 49-66.
Kok, K., Biggs, R., Zurek, M. 2007. Multi-scale scenario development methodologies. Experiences from Southern Africa and the
Mediterranean. 2007. Ecology and Society. 12 (1): 8. [online
/media/loftslag/Kok_2-scenarios-lecture-2.pdf
significantly in eastern parts of North and South America,
northern Europe and northern and central Asia whereas precipita-
tion declined in the Sahel, the Mediterranean, southern Africa and
parts of southern Asia. Globally, the area affected by drought has
likely2 increased since the 1970s. {WGI 3.3, 3.9, SPM}
Some extreme weather events have changed in frequency and/
or intensity over the last 50
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
Zurek. 2007. Methods
for developing multiscale participatory scenarios:
insights from southern Africa and Europe. Ecology
and Society 12(1): 8. [online] URL: http://www.eco
logyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art8/.
Kok, K., D. S. Rothman, and M. Patel. 2006. Multi-
scale narratives from an IA perspective: Part I.
European and Mediterranean scenario development.
Futures 38:261-284.
Louzao, M., D. Pinaud, C
/media/loftslag/Kok_and_Veldkamp_editorial_ES-2011-4160.pdf
management, stakeholder par-
ticipation, financial aspects, system resilience and vulner-
ability. The project is oriented toward development of
practical tools and their use for adaptive water manage-
ment, testing their applicability in seven transboundary
river basins in Europe, Central Asia and Africa. This shall
contribute among others, to the implementation of the EU
WFD and EU Water
/media/loftslag/Henriksen_Barlebo-2008-AWM_BBN-Journ_Env_Management.pdf