approved a proposal by the Minister for the Environment for the preparation of a general risk assessment regarding volcanic eruptions in Iceland. The initial three years have focussed on an appraisal of current knowledge and initial assessment. It will take 15–20 years to complete and require a joint effort by various institutions.
The proposal was based on an estimate made by the Icelandic
/about-imo/news/nr/2968
Risk assessment of volcanic eruptions
1.9.2011
The Icelandic government approved on August 26th a proposal by the Minister for the Environment, Svandís Svavarsdóttir, for the preparation of a general risk assessment regarding
/about-imo/news/nr/2280
1
Stakeholders involvement – Milestones (as OVIs*)
Phases Duration
(months)
OVIs
Problem identification 2 All Stakeholders identified and selected within 2 months
Information provision 2 Kick-off meeting held
Knowledge gathering 6 E.g. 80% questionnaires to public returned and processed at the end of the
phase
Initial proposal 12 Catalogue of measures
Testing & revision 12
/media/loftslag/Group5-Milestones.pdf
Knowledge
gathering
Proposal
Testing
Revision
Decision-
making
Milestones
26 August 2011 PM/YZ/EPP 5
Phase
s
Du
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at
i
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n
(
mon
t
h
s
)
O
V
I
s
Problem iden
t
i
f
i
ca
t
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2
A
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St
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ent
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selected wi
t
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I
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f
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ma
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v
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Kic
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hel
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Knowled
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6
/media/loftslag/Group5-Stakeholders_involvement.pdf
Scientific experts (geosciences,
economics, sociology, psychology)
Farmers
Industry
Road and railway owners
Water supplier
Mitigation/adaptation consultants
The general public
Consultation
Expert elicitation (DELPHI
method), in-depth
interviews,
Semi-structured
Interviews, focus groups
(group model building)
Phone and mail surveys
2
4 Proposal/media/loftslag/Group5-Participation_stages.pdf
(Kimmerikong 2005),
commissioned by the regional Catchment
Management Authority, recommended that to
improve effectiveness, estuaries should be managed
by a “whole-of-estuary” approach, rather than by
managing portions based on local council-area
boundaries. In early 2006, a proposal to create and
fund a regional “Lower Hawkesbury Estuary
Management Plan” (LHEMP) was put forward by
the Hornsby Shire
/media/loftslag/Moellenkampetal_etal-2010.pdf
Modeling
System
& Actors
Values
& Visions
Options
& Strategies
Framing
scenarios
Assessing
strategies
Testing
strategiesProcessevaluation
Planning
The future
Linear Framework
Used in Bulgarian Flood and
Drought Management case study in
Daniell et al. (2010)
Establishing
Goals (process)
Information
collation Proposal Testing Revision of proposal
Conclusions
Delivery
Simple Linear Framework
/media/loftslag/Hare_2-participation.pdf
stakeholder involvement process should last a maximum of three years with an
allowance for feedback loops along a longer time period. As a basic guideline, the problem
identification and information provision stages should each last two months; the knowledge
gathering stage may take up to six months; the proposal, testing and revision stages may take up
to two years in total; while the decision
/media/loftslag/Group5-Draft_report.pdf
Services who tested the proposal during the first half of
2002.
During 2003, IICWG and ETSI experts proceeded with editing and testing the standard,
which in its final version includes two separate colour codes with options for use on ice charts:
1) one based on total concentration (CT) intended for use when the stage of development is
relatively uniform but concentration is highly variable (e.g
/media/hafis/frodleikur/ice-chart_colour-code-standard.pdf
them in the participation plan (y).
The designer’s task is thus to clarify the initial
design context and respond to it. This takes place
during the design process (x-y), in which a rationally
justifiable proposal (y) for the participation process
(y-z) consisting of one or several stakeholder
interaction mechanisms is created in view of the
final policy decision (z).
Then, during
/media/loftslag/vonKorff_etal-2010.pdf