power delivery
Finances and risk Financial resources concentrated in structural protection
(sunk costs)
Financial resources diversified using a broad set of private
and public financial instruments
Climate change adaptation in European river basins 267
123
Tabl
e
2
Overvie
w
o
fvariable
s
an
d
indicator
s
fo
rAIW
M
Dimensio
n
Variabl
e
Indicato
r
Literatur
e
(A
)Agenc
y
1.
Typ
e
o
fleadershi
p
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
by
rescaling a dimensionless regional flood frequency distribution or growth curve, qR(D;T ), com-
mon to all sites of the homogeneous region, with the so-called index flood, µi(D), of the target
site:
bQi(D;T ) = µi(D)qR(D;T ); (1)
where bQi(D;T ) is the estimated flood quantile, i.e. the T -year flood peak discharge averaged
over duration D, at site i. The regional growth curve, qR(D;T
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
/EPP 2
Stakeholders analysis
26 August 2011 PM/YZ/EPP 3
Stake
h
o
l
de
r
s
P
u
b
l
i
c
/
p
r
i
v
at
e
P
o
w
e
r
l
e
v
e
l
(“
n
u
i
s
an
ce”
ca
p
a
c
i
t
y
)
O
r
i
e
n
tat
i
o
n
H
or
s
t
e
n
s
m
uni
c
ipal
i
t
y
(
c
o
m
pe
t
e
n
t
a
u
t
h
ori
t
y
)
P
u
b
l
i
c
S
t
ron
g
Go
v
ernanc
e
N
eighbour mun
i
c
i
p
ali
t
y
P
u
b
l
i
c
S
t
ron
g
Go
v
ernanc
e
Poli
c
y
/media/loftslag/Group5-Stakeholders_involvement.pdf
closely.
Photo: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir.
Bárðarbunga
Pálmi Erlendsson, Bergur H. Bergsson and others installing GPS and com-
munication equipment. Photos: Þorgils Ingvarsson and Benedikt G. Ófeigsson.
I C E L A N D I C M E T O F F I C E / A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 4
5
The magma intrusion from Bárðarbunga
to the eruption site at Holuhraun and
related tremor pulses
Increased
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
support
)
Improv
e
mode
l
(integration)
;
socia
llea
rnin
g
Farmers
,loca
l
aut
horities
,
association
s
NO
P
IN
D
Cognitiv
e
mappin
g
HE
T
GM
B
NO
P
HE
T
Simulation
-
by-han
d
OT
:Researcher
s
KA
F
F
Iska
r (Phas
e1
)
Co
n
ce
pt
u
al
m
o
de
l
(D
is
cu
ss
io
n
su
pp
o
rt
;
Com
m
unication
)
Improv
e
mode
l
(integration)
;
socia
llea
rnin
g
Nationa
l
poli
cy-maker
s
NO
P
IN
D
Cognitiv
e
mappin
g
HE
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
(-33%) during 1970 to 2004 has been smaller than the com-
bined effect of global income growth (77%) and global population
growth (69%); both drivers of increasing energy-related CO2 emis-
sions. The long-term trend of declining CO2 emissions per unit of en-
ergy supplied reversed after 2000. {WGIII 1.3, Figure SPM.2, SPM}
Differences in per capita income, per capita emissions and
energy
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
measures
Downscaling and
statistical correction
Water system impacts
Hydro-ecological models
Socio-economic
scenarios
Socio-economic
impacts
Fig. 2 Structural elements in
the assessment of climate change
impacts and adaptation illustrating
the uncertainty cascade
Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change
Tabl
e
1
Ch
aracterisatio
n
o
fke
y
sou
rce
s
o
fun
certaint
y
in
th
eun
certaint
y
casc
ad
ean
d
thei
rnatur
/media/loftslag/2012-Refsgaard_etal-uncertainty_climate-change-adaptation-MITI343.pdf
requires an appropriate monitoring system and the use of integrated or more simple models
for the prediction of future scenarios including effects of implemented measures. Such
integrated models should also include socio-economic aspects. In the Netherlands for the
Major sources of uncertainty in current IWRM practice
Tabl
e
1
St
ep
1:
Es
ta
bl
ish
st
at
us
an
d
go
al
s
Pr
oces
s
in
Ste
p
1
Es
tablis
/media/loftslag/VanderKeur_etal-2008-Uncertainty_IWRM-WARM.pdf
). This can be helpful with respect to
finding a common structure in presenting as well in session reporting (for which angles
mentioned in the opening session statements of the Workshop participants can provide
checkpoints).”
Session rapporteur allocation
M
o
n
d
a
y
2
9
.
8
Y
u
a
n
g
Z
h
e
n
g
A
t
h
a
n
a
s
i
o
s
V
o
t
s
i
s
E
i
v
i
n
d
J
u
n
k
e
r
M
i
c
h
a
e
l
L
a
i
h
o
H
e
c
to
r
/media/loftslag/Guidelines2-for-rapporteurs.pdf