not decreased. Magma flow is between 100 and
200 m3/s. The lava advances by about 1 km/day and its area yesterday afternoon was
around 16 km2.
o The eruption sites are the same as before. The eruptive intensity on the southern
fissure that opened on Friday is much less than on the northern fissure that has
been active since the beginning of the eruption.
o The lava tongue now extends 11 km
/media/jar/Factsheet-Bardarbunga-140907.pdf
in urban areas in East of Iceland:
o Concentrations of SO2, comparable to those measured in the last few days,
could increase slightly today in the east due to the direction of the wind.
Efforts to increase gas monitoring in inhabited areas are ongoing. Data from
The Environmental Agency SO2 monitoring stations in Reyjahlíð, Egilsstaðir
and Reyðarfjörður are accessible on the web-site
/media/jar/myndsafn/Factsheet_Bardarbunga-140910.pdf
Scientists flying over the Bárðarbunga area yesterday reported no new changes in
the surface.
Air quality in urban areas in the East of Iceland:
o Forecasts indicate that high concentrations of sulphuric gases may be
expected in the northern part of the Eastern fjords, Fljótsdalur, Hérað,
Jökuldalur, and Vopnafjörður. Forecast indicates that concentration may
become highest in Hérað later
/media/jar/Factsheet_Bardarbunga-140912.pdf
Resources and Energy Directorate
Edited by: Heidi H. Pikkarainen
Print: Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate
Number printed: 130
Cover design: Rune Stubrud
Prepared for: The CES project
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate
Middelthunsgate 29
P.O. Box 5091 Majorstua
N-0301 OSLO
NORWAY
Telephone: +47 22 95 95 95
Fax: +47 22 95 90 00
/media/ces/ces-oslo2010_proceedings.pdf
of
fu tu re clim ate,
hydro lo gic al m o del or
wind m odel.
Conse quen c e
catego ry
Like lih ood of
th e
consequ ence s
to the e ne rgy
pr od uc tion
R isk r educ tio n
/ con trol /
po tential
D istribution
netw ork
P ow er
p lan t
En erg y sour ce,
(e.g . catchme nt
area , pe at or
b iomass
prod uctio n area )
Like lihood
of th e
phen om ena
Sc en arios and
Ph enom ena
/media/ces/Keranen_Jaana_CES_2010.pdf
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TOURISM SECTOR
IN SPAIN
By
Ana Gargallo-Castel
Department of Business Administration
University of Zaragoza, C/ Ciudad Escolar, s/n
44003 TERUEL, SPAIN
Phone: 00 34 978 61 81 01. Fax 00 34 978 61 81 03
Email: gargallo@unizar.es
Luisa Esteban-Salvador
Department of Finance and Accounting
University of Zaragoza, C/ Ciudad Escolar, s/n/media/loftslag/ECONOMIC_EFFECTS_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_THE_TOURISM_SECTOR_IN_SPAIN.pdf
more to
the east from Mývatn-area in the west to Vopnafjordur bay in the east. Tomorrow
lighter westerly winds are expected and likely effected area will be from
Vopnafjörður bay, and south towards Djúpivogur.
Instructions:
o People who feel discomfort are advised to stay indoors, close their windows,
turn up the heat and turn off air conditioning. Use periods of good air quality
/media/jar/myndsafn/Factsheet_Bardarbunga_20140915.pdf
not representative of present or future climate
conditions?
Winter mean T in Helsinki (1961-2008)
1961-
20081961-
1990
Temperature (°C)
P
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
-12 4
Simplest case: change in mean climate,
with no change in the magnitude of variability
If variability changes as well, the two tails of the distribution
(e.g., warm and cold) will be affected differently.
IPCC (2001
/media/ces/RaisanenJouni_CES_2010.pdf