not representative of present or future climate
conditions?
Winter mean T in Helsinki (1961-2008)
1961-
20081961-
1990
Temperature (°C)
P
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
-12 4
Simplest case: change in mean climate,
with no change in the magnitude of variability
If variability changes as well, the two tails of the distribution
(e.g., warm and cold) will be affected differently.
IPCC (2001
/media/ces/RaisanenJouni_CES_2010.pdf
Christian Refsgaard, GEUS All week
AP Adriaan Perrels, FMI All week
SK Sigrún Karsldóttir, IMO All week
FU Frederik Uldal, University of Copenhagen Logistic support
Course material
Papers and book chapters - recommended reading
Henriksen HJ, Barlebo HC (2008) Reflections on the use of Bayesian belief networks for adaptive management. Journal of Environmental Management, 88, 1025-
1036. doi:10.1016
/media/vedurstofan/PhD_course-Programme_26Aug2011-final.pdf
(measured at 9 am) month/year
rx_dag1
date of 24-hr maximum precipitation month/year
p
average sea level pressure
nh
mean cloud cover, oktas
sun
number of bright sunshine hours
f
mean wind speed (m/s)
Longer series for selected stations
Reykjavík from 1931
Stykkishólmur from 1823
Akureyri from 1931
Grímsstaðir from 1931
Raufarhöfn from 1931
Teigarhorn from 1873
/climatology/data/
We are hoping to find time to improve this glossary. Only a few items are available. For your relevant search, please click on one of the letters below:
A Á B C D E É F G H I Í J K L M N O Ó P Q R S T U Ú V W X Y Ý Z Þ Æ Ö
A
A: Icelandic abbreviation of East (compass direction, easterly, eastern).
ANA: Icelandic abbreviation of Eastnorthesast (compass direction).
ASA: Icelandic
/weather/articles/nr/1208
We are hoping to find time to improve this glossary. Only a few items are available. For your relevant search, please click on one of the letters below:
A Á B C D E É F G H I Í J K L M N O Ó P Q R S T U Ú V W X Y Ý Z Þ Æ Ö
A
A: Icelandic abbreviation of East (compass direction, easterly, eastern).
ANA: Icelandic abbreviation of Eastnorthesast (compass direction).
ASA: Icelandic
/weather/articles/nr/1208/
The International Forestry Review 12(5), p 28.
Alam, A., Kilpeläinen, A. and Kellomäki, S. (2010). Forest biomass for energy production ? Potentials, management and risks under climate change. Conference on Future Climate and Renewable Energy: Impacts, Risks and Adaptation, 31.5. ? 2.6.2010, Oslo, Norway. Conference Proceedings pp. 50-51.
Kellomäki, S. (2007). In: J. Fenger (Ed.) Impacts of Climate Change
/ces/publications/nr/1939
A. Dunne, A. V. Vecchia, Nature 438,
347 (2005).
16. J. C. Knox, Quatern. Sci. Rev. 19, 439 (2000).
17. P. C. D. Milly, R. T. Wetherald, K. A. Dunne, T. L. Delworth,
Nature 415, 514 (2002).
18. Z. W. Kundzewicz et al., Hydrol. Sci. J. 50, 797 (2005).
19. R. Seager et al., Science 316, 1181 (2007).
20. IPCC, in Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate
Change, Contribution of WG3 to AR4, B
/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf
)] [Report (low resolution 4 MB)]
Carlsson, B., Graham, L. P., Andréasson, J., & Rosberg, J. (2005). Exploring the range of uncertainty in climate change impacts on runoff and hydropower for the Luleälven River. Presented at the 15th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop, Luleå to Kvikkjokk, Sweden, Aug 29 - Sept 2. 9-20. [Paper]
Demers, D., & Roy, R. (2006). Impacts of climate
/climatology/research/ce/publications/
maps for 1971-2000
Daily precipitation maps are available on request and further information on the making of the maps. IMO's contacts for this project are Philippe Crochet and Tómas Jóhannesson.
Reference:
Crochet, P., T. Jóhannesson, T. Jónsson, O. Sigurðsson, H. Björnsson, F. Pálsson and I. Barstad (2007): Estimating the spatial distribution of precipitation in Iceland using a linear model
/weather/articles/nr/1625