r
lev
el
,
GW
h
Sweden
Reference Echam Hadam
0 14 28 42 52
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
104
Week
Reservoi
r
lev
el
,
GW
h
Norway
0 14 28 42 52
0
500
1;000
1;500
2;000
2;500
3;000
3;500
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lev
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Finland
Sintef Energy Research Quantitative system analysis 11 of 21
Introduction
Electricity system model
Simulation results
Summary and concluding remarks
Hydropower
Thermal production
Energy
/media/ces/Mo_Birger_CES_2010.pdf
power delivery
Finances and risk Financial resources concentrated in structural protection
(sunk costs)
Financial resources diversified using a broad set of private
and public financial instruments
Climate change adaptation in European river basins 267
123
Tabl
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2
Overvie
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an
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indicator
s
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Dimensio
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Literatur
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1.
Typ
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o
fleadershi
p
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
) and changing climate (CC:CC)
1. Current climate (CU)
- varying thinning regimes
(0%, 15%, 30%,45%)
2. Changing climate (CC)
- varying thinning regimes
(0%, 15%, 30%,45%)
3. Current (CU) &
changing climate (CC)
- current thinning regime
4. Current (CU) &
changing climate (CC)
- changed thinning regimes
C
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/media/ces/CES_BioFuels_Flyer_new.pdf
/EPP 2
Stakeholders analysis
26 August 2011 PM/YZ/EPP 3
Stake
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P
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/
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(“
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eighbour mun
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P
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/media/loftslag/Group5-Stakeholders_involvement.pdf
stations used to cal ulate correlation with bw at Storbreen. The station information is taken from www.eklima.no.Mean annual (A) and winter (W) precipitation (P) are calculated for the period 1949–2006. Winter is here defined as the calendar monthsJan–Apr and Oct–Dec. Correlation (r) and coefficient of determination (r2) between winter precipitation sum Pw) for the period 15 Sep-tember to 14 May
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
course – Adaptive management in relation to climate change – Copenhagen 21-26/8/2011
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6
Figure 1. Flow chart summarizing information and decision flows of an adaptive management inspired
adaptation planning cycle for road transport (at national strategic / tactical level)
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p
r/media/loftslag/Outline_for_the_case_Road_maintenance_in_a_changing_climate.pdf
). This can be helpful with respect to
finding a common structure in presenting as well in session reporting (for which angles
mentioned in the opening session statements of the Workshop participants can provide
checkpoints).”
Session rapporteur allocation
M
o
n
d
a
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2
9
.
8
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g
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l
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c
to
r/media/loftslag/Guidelines2-for-rapporteurs.pdf
(CBA can be subset
of SCBA)
• CEA: cost-effectiveness analysis – this is used if for (a part of)
the intended impacts no (shadow) price can be established (or
when that is contentious)
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 9
Cost-benefit analysis – the basics 2
• Metrics:
• Net present value (NPV) :
• Internal Rate of Return (IRR): r = r* such that NPV = 0
• Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C ratio):
• Macro
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
example
can be given by the low cost still flood risk adaptation by implementing early warning system. But
there is one more suggestion dfor stakeholders to restrict infrastructure in the cities of Horsens.
Fiva PhD Courses : Adaptive management in relation to climate change (august 22 2011 - august 26 2011)
2 / 3
R
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Flood
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/media/loftslag/Group-1_Scenarios-for-AWM.pdf