The recognition of geophysical precursors
to volcanic activity is a primary challenge
in volcano monitoring. That challenge was
successfully met by scientists at the Icelandic
Meteorological Offi ce (IMO) before the
1 November 2004 eruption of Grímsvötn, a
subglacial volcano beneath the Vatnajökull
ice cap, Iceland (Figure 1).
Seismic and geodetic precursors were prop-
erly recognized
/media/jar/myndsafn/2005EO260001.pdf
: Conceptual Considerations and Practical
Implications
Kasper Kok 1 and Tom (A.) Veldkamp 2
ABSTRACT. Policies have many unforeseen impacts on social-ecological systems at different levels of
spatial and temporal scales. Partly because of this, both scale and governance have been and continue to
be hotly debated and studied topics within many scientific disciplines. Although there are two distinct
/media/loftslag/Kok_and_Veldkamp_editorial_ES-2011-4160.pdf
A Commission of the International Association of Seismology
and Physics of the Earth’s Interior
IASPEI Press release on the l’Aquila sentence
The International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth Interior (IASPEI)1
The mission of IASPEI is to advance global seismological knowledge to mitigate the effects
and minimize the victims of earthquakes. The trial in L'Aquila condemns some
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/hlidarefni/ESC-IASPEI-statement-LAquila-2012-1.pdf
, Veðurstofu Íslands
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 7
2 Model setup and data ................................................................................... 7
3 Model terrain and surface type ...................................................................... 9
4 Impact of initial conditions in blending
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_005.pdf
örugt að fara fyrir Horn í um 10 sml frá landi en það yrði
að hafa góðan útvörð.
Kl.1341, kalla TFB og spyr um ETA í RVK, ETA um kl 1440.
Kl 1305, AIS umferð fyrir N- Horn. Vegna bilunnar í WS 1 var megináhersla lögð á ískönnun í
þessu flugi.
Flugskýrsla TF-SIF
12. desember 2010
Flug nr. 117410.025
Ískönnun.
Meginröndin lá um eftirtalda staði.
1. 67°47.0N 023
/media/hafis/skyrslur_lhg/Isskyrsla_20101212.pdf
% data availability for wind speed. In winter,
differences along the coast range from 0 to 2.5 m s 1. The negative bias in the interior is larger,
with differences between model and station averages down to -4.5 m s 1 at station locations, and
possibly lower over the glaciers. During the rest of the year, the differences are smaller, as absolute
wind speeds are reduced. Wintertime differences
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/2013_001_Nawri_et_al.pdf
Assessment Re-
port (AR4).
Topic 1 summarises observed changes in climate and their ef-
fects on natural and human systems, regardless of their causes, while
Topic 2 assesses the causes of the observed changes. Topic 3 pre-
sents projections of future climate change and related impacts un-
der different scenarios.
Topic 4 discusses adaptation and mitigation options over the
next few decades
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Climate change adaptation in European river basins
Patrick Huntjens • Claudia Pahl-Wostl •
John Grin
Received: 1 July 2008 / Accepted: 24 December 2009 / Published online: 2 February 2010
The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Abstract This paper contains an assessment and stan-
dardized comparative analysis of the current water man
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
scenario
development, with an example from Brazil
Kasper Kok *
Land Dynamics, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
1. Introduction
The world is undergoing rapid changes while globalising
constantly, which gives the consideration of the future new
urgency and importance. Scenario development has emerged as a
key method when taking
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
ea
th
,
th
e
m
et
ho
d
u
se
d
at
th
is
st
ag
e
fo
r
th
es
e
st
ak
eh
o
ld
er
typ
es
is
sp
ec
ied
.Sh
oul
d
ther
e
be
tw
o
o
r
mor
e
model
sbein
g
develope
d
in
th
e
process
,the
n
th
e
typ
e
o
fmode
lt
o
whic
h
th
e
metho
d
wa
s
applie
d
is
show
n
in
parentheses
.O
T
re
fe
rs
to
th
e
co
m
po
si
tio
n
o
ft
he
o
rg
an
iz
in
g
te
am
.
Fo
r
o
rg
an
iz
in
g
te
am
in
vo
lve
m
en
t
in
di
ffe
re
n
t
pa
rt
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf