) was used in cases where non-linear models
were fitted to the data set. This method computes numerical derivatives in its search for
minimum of the sum of squared log-residuals:
{ }210 ,...),()(log∑ −
i
iii rMfPGX ,
where PGX stands for either PGV or PGA and the term f(M,r,...) denotes the model in question
as a function of magnitude and epicentral distance that approximates log10(PGX).
4
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_012.pdf
of climate change on the routine and periodic maintenance of roads. Helsinki
2009. Finnish Road Administration, Central Administration. Finnra reports 8/2009, 66 p. +
app. 8 p. ISSN 1459-1553, ISBN 978-952-221-172-9, TIEH 3201122-v. (in Finnish, abstract in English)
[5] Salanne, i., Byring, B., Valli, R., Tikkanen, R., Peltonen, P., Haapala, J., Jylhä, K., Tolonen-Kivimäki, O.,
and Tuomenvirta, H
/media/loftslag/CASE_B__Heikki_Tuomenvirta_(FMI)_Introduction.pdf
makers, water managers, researchers
4
o What capacity is needed of policy makers and water managers in order to make full use of scenario work
o What are the requirements to research results?
o Can stakeholders and policy makers cope with uncertainty? How?
o Describe the most important assumptions to achieve a fruitful social learning process.
9. Connecting to Policy
o Where/media/loftslag/Group5-Milestones.pdf
into the terrain require solid shoes and
protective cloths. You should also bring something to drink and eat
with you, but we will also stop at a gas station, where you can
provide yourself with food etc. The whole trip will take around 5
hours.
Planned stops during the excursion:
Lake Kleifarvatn and Seltún Geothermal Field
Gunnuhver Steam Spring and fault systems in its
surrounding
/norsem/norsem2016/field-trip/
for the scenario simulations are the
observed daily precipitation, temperature, and ETref data of
the climate grid for Denmark. The same input data are used
for the hydrological simulations of the current climate.
[20] The correction method for precipitation can be
formulated as
PD i; jð Þ ¼ DP jð Þ Pobs i; jð Þ; i ¼ 1; 2; :::::; 31; j ¼ 1; 2; ::::; 12
ð1Þ
where PD is the precipitation input
/media/loftslag/vanRoosmalen_etal-2009-WRR_2007WR006760.pdf
activities.
Anne K. Fleig et al. “Regional hydrological droughts and weather types in north-western Europe “
University of Oslo Droughts WTs SummaryRelationsIntroduction Outlook
Hydrological drought in NW-Europe: Data
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/media/ces/AnneFleig_May2010_CES.pdf
wanted to drop you guys a line and
say thank you. I was in Iceland for 16 days in September surfing, and
your web site was so crucial to the trip on knowing when to move and
where to go. Keep up the great work. Thanks again.Preparing a visit to Iceland
Elizabeth wrote in August 2015: "I just wanted to thank you so much for your wonderful website, which is truly one of the most comprehensive
/about-imo/the-web/awards_and_press/
that. All the
recorded landslides are stored in the database of the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) and
the Icelandic Institute of Natural History (IINH). An estimate of the outlines of historical slides
that can be localised based of contemporaneous descriptions, photographs and other evidence
is shown on Map 2. Landslides have caused the death of 5 people in Seyðisfjörður, destroyed
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
pathways [4]. By employing participatory methods, policy makers and other stakeholders
can be directly involved in assessing possible futures, and thus be better placed to help shape the future or adapt to changing
conditions.
First used for military planning purposes [5] and later rened by Royal Dutch/Shell [6], scenarios came to the attention of the
general public in the 1970s
/media/loftslag/Kok_et_al._TFSC_published_2011.pdf