The hydrological simulations were performed with the Wa-
tershed Simulation and Forecasting System (WSFS) developed
and operated in the Finnish Environment Institute (Vehviläinen
et al., 2005). The WSFS is used in Finland for operational hydrolog-
ical forecasting and flood warnings (www.environment.fi/water-
forecast/), regulation planning and research purposes
(Vehviläinen and Huttunen, 1997
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo (CICERO), Norway
Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Finland
Government Institute for Economic Research (VATT), Finland
Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Centre for Urban/nonam/workshop/material/
ea
th
,
th
e
m
et
ho
d
u
se
d
at
th
is
st
ag
e
fo
r
th
es
e
st
ak
eh
o
ld
er
typ
es
is
sp
ec
ied
.Sh
oul
d
ther
e
be
tw
o
o
r
mor
e
model
sbein
g
develope
d
in
th
e
process
,the
n
th
e
typ
e
o
fmode
lt
o
whic
h
th
e
metho
d
wa
s
applie
d
is
show
n
in
parentheses
.O
T
re
fe
rs
to
th
e
co
m
po
si
tio
n
o
ft
he
o
rg
an
iz
in
g
te
am
.
Fo
r
o
rg
an
iz
in
g
te
am
in
vo
lve
m
en
t
in
di
ffe
re
n
t
pa
rt
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
to adaptation policy development and related investments, notably regarding infrastructures of various kinds (energy, transport, water & sanitation, communication) and the overarching planning and management systems that create the context in which these systems are designed and operated (urban and coastal zone management e.g. planning and disaster prevention & -relief and rescue)
comparability
/nonam
to adaptation policy development and related investments, notably regarding infrastructures of various kinds (energy, transport, water & sanitation, communication) and the overarching planning and management systems that create the context in which these systems are designed and operated (urban and coastal zone management e.g. planning and disaster prevention & -relief and rescue)
comparability
/nonam/
-bridged rivers and streams in these hazardous conditions. There is also an elevated risk of landslides in the affected regions.In urban areas, surface runoff could be a problem. Therefore it is advised, that drains and grids be cleared to handle the rainfall.Heavy precipitation events for longer periods such as this are highly unusual, and these conditions are extremely hazardous.Accumulated runoff
/about-imo/news/warning-due-to-heavy-rainfall-and-increased-river-levels
-bridged rivers and streams in these hazardous conditions. There is also an elevated risk of landslides in the affected regions.In urban areas, surface runoff could be a problem. Therefore it is advised, that drains and grids be cleared to handle the rainfall.Heavy precipitation events for longer periods such as this are highly unusual, and these conditions are extremely hazardous.Accumulated runoff
/about-imo/news/warning-due-to-heavy-rainfall-and-increased-river-levels/
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo (CICERO), Norway
Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Finland
Government Institute for Economic Research (VATT), Finland
Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies
/nonam/adaption/material/
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo (CICERO), Norway
Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Finland
Government Institute for Economic Research (VATT), Finland
Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Centre for Urban and Regional
/nonam/events/nr/1930
Environment Institute (SYKE), Finland
Government Institute for Economic Research (VATT), Finland
Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies
Reykjavik University, School of Computer Science, Iceland
Swedish Defense Research
/nonam/news/bigimg/2063