Field report - Holuhraun 3 March 2015
By Baldur Bergsson, Benedikt Ófeigsson, Richard Yeo , Sara Barsotti, Nicole Keller and Evgenia
Iliynskaja
General description of the eruption site
The lava field is cooling down with release of heat. Vapour steam is more evident at the northern edge
of the lava field. Few fumes have been visible at the crater, where no signs of activity have been
/media/jar/field_report_03032015.pdf
in
development/policy
• Plausible futures
• No ‘desired’ future (no ‘doom or gloom’)
EURURALIS: Model chain
EU 25 arable and pasture land
160000
170000
180000
190000
200000
2000 2010 2020 2030
year
#
kh
a
A1
A2
B1
B2
EURURALIS: GTAP/IMAGE model
EURURALIS: CLUE model
Example 1c:
MedAction
Focus on participation and storylines
Example 3: MedAction
Land use change scenarios at various scales
To better
/media/loftslag/Kok_2-scenarios-lecture-2.pdf
Withdrawal
Reliability
Grand Coulee
Recreation
Reliability
R
e
l
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(
%
,
m
o
n
t
h
l
y
b
a
s
e
d
)
Control
Period 1
Period 2
Period 3
RCM
2040-2069
60
80
100
120
140
Firm
Hydropower
Annual Flow
Deficit at
McNary
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
R
u
n
C
l
i
m
a
t
e
PCM Control Climate and
Current Operations
PCM Projected Climate
and Current Operations
PCM Projected
/media/ces/Lettenmaier_Dennis_CES_2010pdf.pdf
in most parts of Finland, except Lapland.
2
For elaborate listings of possible impacts see: Meyer et al 2009.
3
Interestingly enough, actual cost incurred since 2000 due to effects of extreme weather events are significantly higher in Sweden
than in Finland (see: SOU 2007-60, Sweden facing climate change).
NONAM PhD course – Adaptive management in relation to climate change – Copenhagen 21
/media/loftslag/Outline_for_the_case_Road_maintenance_in_a_changing_climate.pdf
........................................ 34
Bergström, S. and Andréasson, J.
Swedish Guidelines for Design Floods for Dams in a Changing Climate ............................................................ 363
HYDROLOGICAL PROJECTIONS, GLACIERS AND ICE-SHEETS
Jóhannesson, T., Aðalgeirsdóttir, G., Ahlstrøm, A., Andreassen, L.M., Beldring, S., Björnsson, H., Crochet, P.,
Einarsson, B
/media/ces/ces-oslo2010_proceedings.pdf
Skýrsla
+354 522 60 00
+354 522 60 06
vedur@vedur.is
Veðurstofa Íslands
Bústaðavegur 9
150 Reykjavík
Use of relatively located microearthquakes
to map fault patterns and estimate the
thickness of the brittle crust in Southwest
Iceland
Sigurlaug Hjaltadóttir
90 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a
Magister Scientiarum degree in Geophysics
Advisors
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/2010_003rs.pdf
drainage
works, and land-cover and land-use change.
Two other (sometimes indistinguishable)
challenges to stationarity have been exter-
nally forced, natural climate changes and
low-frequency, internal variability (e.g., the
Atlantic multidecadal oscillation) enhanced
by the slow dynamics of the oceans and ice
sheets (2, 3). Planners have tools to adjust
their analyses for known human distur-
bances
/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf