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/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/2010_003rs.pdf
Volume 24, Number 13
Water Resour Manage (2010) 24:3437–3459
DOI 10.1007/s11269-010-9614-z
Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Lake
Regulation in the Vuoksi Watershed in Finland
Noora Veijalainen · Tanja Dubrovin ·
Mika Marttunen · Bertel Vehviläinen
Received: 12 July 2009 / Accepted: 22 February 2010 /
Published online: 24 March 2010
³ Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010
Abstract
/media/ces/Water_resources_man_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
of distribution of the form:
() = ��1 + �
−
��
−1 ⁄
�
where z is the extreme value and μ, σ and ξ are the three parameters of the GEV model G(z),
defining location, scale and shape parameters, respectively. This three-parameter distribution
unites the three possible extreme value distributions, namely type I (Gumbel), type II (Fréchet),
and type III (Weibull
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_008.pdf
in an overall
cold bias, compared with station measurements. To test, whether this is due to the HARMONIE
model core or the external surface scheme, biases of 2-m temperature from SURFEX are com-
pared with biases of temperature projected from the lowest two model levels to 2 mAGL. It is
found that the negative temperature biases are due to shallow inversion layers near the ground,
which are introduced
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_005.pdf
improving
management policies and practices by learning from the
outcomes of implemented management strategies. Partici-
patory integrated assessment is here a form of problem
structuring for identification of gaps, ambiguity and
multiple frames, confrontation, and integration of the
most divergent views with respect to a given problem
situation.
Additional methods and tools that AM require com/media/loftslag/Henriksen_Barlebo-2008-AWM_BBN-Journ_Env_Management.pdf
support
)
Improv
e
mode
l
(integration)
;
socia
llea
rnin
g
Farmers
,loca
l
aut
horities
,
association
s
NO
P
IN
D
Cognitiv
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mappin
g
HE
T
GM
B
NO
P
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T
Simulation
-
by-han
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OT
:Researcher
s
KA
F
F
Iska
r (Phas
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)
Co
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ce
pt
u
al
m
o
de
l
(D
is
cu
ss
io
n
su
pp
o
rt
;
Com
m
unication
)
Improv
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mode
l
(integration)
;
socia
llea
rnin
g
Nationa
l
poli
cy-maker
s
NO
P
IN
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Cognitiv
e
mappin
g
HE
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
to be simple and therefore has important drawbacks.
Future improvements should be made in the light of applications within a larger toolbox of scenario
methods.
2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
* Tel.: +31 317 482422; fax: +31 317 419000.
E-mail address: kasper.kok@wur.nl.
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Global Environmental Change
journa l homepage: www.e lsev ier .com/ locate
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf