Change 19 (2009) 122–133
A R T I C L E I N F O
Article history:
Received 14 November 2007
Received in revised form 21 August 2008
Accepted 25 August 2008
Keywords:
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
Scenario
Participation
Resilience
Brazil
A B S T R A C T
The main drawback of the Story-and-Simulation approach is the weak link between qualitative and
quantitative scenarios. A semi-quantitative tool, Fuzzy
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
continues to be strong. Since Friday, 7. November, around 200 earthquakes have
been detected in the caldera. The biggest one was M5,2 yesterday at 21:19. In total 20 earthquakes between M4,0
and M5,0 were detected since Friday.
The subsidence of the Bardarbunga caldera continues with similar rate as last few weeks.
In total 20 smaller earthquakes were detected in the dyke and at the eruption site
/media/jar/Factsheet_Bardarbunga_20141110.pdf
Av. Ed.
Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Received: 21 March 2011 – Published in The Cryosphere Discuss.: 6 April 2011
Revised: 5 October 2011 – Accepted: 20 October 2011 – Published: 2 November 2011
Abstract. The Little Ice Age maximum extent of glaciers in
Iceland was reached about 1890 AD and most glaciers in the
country have retreated during the 20th century. A model for
the surface mass balance
/media/ces/Adalgeirsdottir-etal-tc-5-961-2011.pdf
except in January and September. The annual total was only 74% of the mean.
In Stykkishólmur the precipitation has been measured almost continuously since 1856 (a few months in 1919 are missing). 2010 was the fifth driest of the series; it was driest 1881, 1915, 1916 and 1998. The annual total was only 65% of the annual average.
In the North and East the total precipitation in 2010 was slightly
/about-imo/news/2011/nr/2112
except in January and September. The annual total was only 74% of the mean.
In Stykkishólmur the precipitation has been measured almost continuously since 1856 (a few months in 1919 are missing). 2010 was the fifth driest of the series; it was driest 1881, 1915, 1916 and 1998. The annual total was only 65% of the annual average.
In the North and East the total precipitation in 2010 was slightly
/about-imo/news/nr/2112
in Akureyri
in August and November.
Largest 24-hr precipitation
The largest 24-hr precipitation total was measured at Kvísker in the southeast on September
26, 179.4 mm. The largest 1-hour value was also measured at Kvísker, 20.6 mm, on January
21.
Days with precipitation
The number of days with precipitation was considerably below average in the south and west.
In Reykjavík the number of days
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skylduskil/ved-eng-2010.pdf