14 0 1 2 3 8 12
15 0 1 2 3 8 12
16 0 1 2 4 8 12
17 0 1 2 4 8 12
18 0 1 2 4 8 12
19 0 1 2 4 8 13
20 0 1 2 4 8 13
21 0 2 3 5 9 13
22 1 2 3 5 9 13
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MEAN 1 2 2 4 8 13
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/media/vedur/aerodrome_summaries_20140603.pdf
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- varying thinning regimes
(0%, 15%, 30%,45%)
2. Changing climate (CC)
- varying thinning regimes
(0%, 15%, 30%,45%)
3. Current (CU) &
changing climate (CC)
- current thinning regime
4. Current (CU) &
changing climate (CC)
- changed thinning regimes
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/media/ces/CES_BioFuels_Flyer_new.pdf
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FOREST BIOMASS FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION –
POTENTIALS, MANAGEMENT AND RISKS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE
Ashraful Alam, Antti Kilpeläinen, Seppo Kellomäki
School of Forest Sciences,
University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu
F t Cli t d R bl E I t Ri k d Ad t tiu ure Cl ma e an enewa e nergy – mpac s, s s an ap a on
Oslo, Norway
2 June, 2010
Contents
• Forestry in Finland
• Challenges
• Objectives
/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
22 (2007) 1543e1556
defined as the summed squared deviation between the calibra-
tion targets (field data) and their simulated counterparts. Many
software tools support inverse modelling and some universal
optimisation routines can be downloaded as freeware, e.g.
PEST (Doherty, 2003) and UCODE (Poeter and Hill, 1998).
Most inversion techniques have the benefit that they in ad-
dition to optimal
/media/loftslag/Refsgaard_etal-2007-Uncertainty-EMS.pdf
and Chemistry of the Earth, Special Issue: COST Action (Accepted for publication).
Jónsdóttir, J. F., Uvo, C. B. & Clarke, R. T. (2008). Filling gaps in measured discharge series with model-generated series. Technical Notes. Journal of Hydrological Engineering, 13, 9, 905-909.
Jónsdóttir, J. F., Uvo, C. B. & Clarke, R. T. (2008). Trend analysis in Icelandic discharge, temperature and precipitation series
/ces/publications/nr/1943
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Reliability
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Recreation
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Period 2
Period 3
RCM
2040-2069
60
80
100
120
140
Firm
Hydropower
Annual Flow
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McNary
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PCM Control Climate and
Current Operations
PCM Projected Climate
and Current Operations
PCM Projected
/media/ces/Lettenmaier_Dennis_CES_2010pdf.pdf
Research Basins (NRB) International Symposium and Workshop: 12 August - 18 August, 2009, Iqaluit-Pangnirtung-Kuujjuaq : [conference proceedings, field guide] /editors: Kathy L. Young, William Quinton.Toronto: York University, August 2009. bls. 285-289.
Snorrason, Á. & Harðardóttir, J. (2008). Climate and Energy Systems (CES) 2007-2010. A new Nordic energy research project. In O. G. B. Sveinsson, S. M
/ces/publications/nr/1936
In situ seismic velocity changes in Southern Iceland
Ingi Þ. Bjarnason¹, William Menke², Einar Kjartansson¹, Bergþóra S. Þorbjarnardóttir¹, Martin Hensch³
¹Science Institute, University of Iceland
²Columbia University, New York, USA
³Icelandic Meteorology Office
Detecting in situ velocity changes in the crust of the earth before significant earthquakes (preseismic
changes
/media/norsem/norsem_ingi.pdf