sr
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m
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k
leve
l
Dom
inatin
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uncertaint
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n
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t
leve
l
Inten
t
Actio
n
Tempora
l
scop
e
Spatia
l
scop
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Additiona
luncertaint
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Sou
rc
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Natur
e
Sourc
e
Natur
e
In
cr
ea
se
d
su
m
m
er
drought
san
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er
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/media/loftslag/2012-Refsgaard_etal-uncertainty_climate-change-adaptation-MITI343.pdf
Jan. 1967 Innstihaus by Steinholtsjökull
in Eyjafjallajökull
Unstable hill by a glacier 15
Aug. 1976 Gerpisafrétt, east of
Norðfjörður
Not known, the landslide
originated in loose materials
extending down to the sea
0.3
April 1989 Bolabás, Reynisfjall by Vík í
Mýrdal
Ocean erosion 1
May 1994 Nautabúsdalur in Hjaltadalur,
Skagafjörður
Heavy rain and snowmelt 0.3–0.4
June 1995
/media/frettir-myndasafn-2018/Big_landslides_Table_ENG.pdf
ANNUAL REPOR T 2014
2
I C E L A N D I C M E T O F F I C E / A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 4
?Veðurstofa Íslands 2015
Bústaðavegur 7–9, 108 Reykjavík, Iceland
The annual report was drafted by the IMO sta?.
Editor: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir
Design and layout: Hvíta húsið
Printing: Oddi
ISSN 2251-5607
Cover photo: Gro Birkefeldt Møller Pedersen
I N D E X
4 Bárðarbunga
7 Rockslide
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
Brief report on gas measurements at the eruption site (26 March 2015)
By Baldur Bergsson and Pálmi Erlendsson
General conditions:
Windy day with wind coming from the west. There are still visible active fumaroles as
well as heating spots across the lava field. The crater is very unstable. There are
evidences of rock movements along the crater slopes since the last time the IMO team
went
/media/jar/Brief_report_on_gas_measurements_at_the_eruption_site_26032015.pdf
/EPP 2
Stakeholders analysis
26 August 2011 PM/YZ/EPP 3
Stake
h
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(“
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ca
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/media/loftslag/Group5-Stakeholders_involvement.pdf
these fractures will slip if their Coulomb failure stress (CFS) exceeds zero. Thus
the shear stresses are limited by frictional sliding on the numerous fractures.
Cook (1981) studied the behaviour of frictional sliding of granitic rock by use of stiff laboratory
machines. The availability of stiff machines made it possible to study not only the sudden unstable slips
(produced by less
/media/norsem/norsem_slunga.pdf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAID = ECA&D STATION IDENTIFIER NAME =STATION NAME
CN = COUNTRY CODE HGT = HEIGHT ABOVE SEA LEVEL
T = TABLES AVAILABLE FOR TEMPERATURE P = TABLES AVAILABLE FOR PRECIPITATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAID NAME CN LATITUDE LONGITUDE HGT
1 VAEXJOE
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_task1.pdf
is unknown. Ash may reach mainland Europe. Sulphur emissions may have atmospheric effects on a
regional to hemispheric scale.
An eruption on a 60 km fissure on the SW part of the fissure swarm is likely to lie across Tungnaá river, obstruct
water flow and cause temporary dams and unstable lakes. Floods through breached dams could be of the order
10,000 m3/sec.
Eruption scenarios:
1. Eruptions
/media/jar/Bardarbunga_kafli20140825.pdf
series analysis
Regional series are compiled based on regions
having similar climatological characteristics and
streamflow regimes. These series are also useful
for evaluating patterns and trends, both in time and
by region. Regional series for precipitation,
temperature and runoff are being compiled,
updated and analysed within the CES project.
-
4
0
-
2
0
0
2
0
4
0
6
0
W
S
P
S
U
M
A
Q
,
%
-
4
0
/media/ces/ces_SA_group_flyer_new.pdf
the observed data sets are smaller in SW than in NE
• MMM overestimates precipitation, but is closer to observations in SW than
NE barb2right Better observational coverage in SW
SW
NE
p
r
e
c
i
p
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
u
m
(
m
m
)
CES Conference, Oslo 31.5.-2.6.2010
SWNE
• Precipitation trends (mm / 10 yr) in 1961-2000 according to observations
and model simulations (MMM)
• Including the range
/media/ces/TietavainenHanna_CES_2010.pdf