lying areas in the City is illustrated for present climate in Figure 5. It is
expected that the future water level of the Horsens fiord will increase by 1meter by the end of this
century.
Station 270045: Upstream Lake Nørrestrand
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Month
M
ea
n
d
is
ch
ar
g
e
(m
3 /
s)
Present: Mean A2: Mean
Station 280001: Upstream Bygholm Lake
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
/media/loftslag/Horsens_case.pdf
(+ 3 0 celcius in mean values)
Increased wind and higher variability in velocities (4 % more wind and 10 % increase in the
strength of storms)
Increased precipitation and higher variation (+ 15 % in average precipitation, 43 % more rain
in winter)
More extreme events
Increased sea level (approximately 1meter)
Indirect effects caused by changes in the “structure of ecological
/media/loftslag/CASE_A___Jes_Pedersen_(Region_Midt,_Dk)_Introduction.pdf
celcius in mean values)
• Increased wind and higher variability in velocities (4 % more wind and 10 % increase in the
strength of storms)
• Increased precipitation and higher variation (+ 15 % in average precipitation, 43 % more rain
in winter)
• More extreme events
• Increased sea level (approximately 1meter)
Indirect effects caused by changes in the “structure of ecological systems” due
/media/loftslag/Case_A___Horsens_Fjord.pdf
understood by a theory developed by Nye (1976) but fast-rising jökulhlaups are
not as well understood.
Fast-rising jökulhlaups are known from many different source lakes in Iceland and
have been observed in many rivers. They range over many orders of magnitude in
maximum discharge. Small jökulhlaups in Skaftá have maximum discharge on the
order of 102 m3 s 1 while large jökulhlaups caused
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_006_tt.pdf
and in consequence a glacial flood is imminent. Last flood
from the Eastern-Skaftá cauldron occurred in August 2018 but minor flood from
the western cauldron was in September 2019. Measurements show the surface of
the cauldron has subsided 1 m since 23:00
last night. Initially the water flows 40 km long path below the glacier and
then 20 km along Skaftá before it reaches the first hydrological station
/about-imo/news/flood-in-estern-skafta
and in consequence a glacial flood is imminent. Last flood
from the Eastern-Skaftá cauldron occurred in August 2018 but minor flood from
the western cauldron was in September 2019. Measurements show the surface of
the cauldron has subsided 1 m since 23:00
last night. Initially the water flows 40 km long path below the glacier and
then 20 km along Skaftá before it reaches the first hydrological station
/about-imo/news/flood-in-estern-skafta/
A framework for assessing the characteristics
of a water management regime
For this purpose, we first needed to develop a normative
framework of how an adaptive and integrated management
regime looks like, in order to develop indicators for
assessing the regime characteristics. For this normative
framework, we have used the working hypotheses on the
characteristics of AIWM being presented in Table 1/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
have started applying double-difference method of Waldhauser and Ellsworth
(2000), to improve earthquake location accuracy in the area.
On spatial resolution scale on the order of the size of the Southern Iceland Lowland (~70 km), we have
been able to measure velocity ratios at ~0.04–0.1% significance (1 σ) with the uncorrected SIL catalog
data. Preliminary results can be interpreted
/media/norsem/norsem_ingi.pdf
and western sides of the crater
lake is a wall of ice. On the northern side a tephra wall rises 20 meters
above the water. The ice walls at the southwestern corner of the crater
are melting, i.e. at the site of the vent that was active 4 – 6 June. The
rate of melting is assumed to be about one cuber meter per second.
Seismic tremor: Low tremor level. Pulses are observed off and on.
Earthquakes
/media/jar/Eyjafjallajokull_status_2010-06-15_IES_IMO.pdf
-time and
detects signal characteristics similar to previously observed eruptions using a three-fold
detection procedure based on: 1) an amplitude threshold; 2) the signal-to-noise ratio; and 3) an
emergent ramp-like shape. Data from six Icelandic eruptions was used to assess and tune the
module, which can provide 10–15 minutes of warning for Hekla up to over two hours of
warning for some other
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf