Council on Water Resources, Carbondale, IL,
1998).
12. K. E. Schilling, E. Z. Stakhiv, in Global Change and Water
Resources Management (Water Resources Update No.
112, Universities Council on Water Resources,
Carbondale, IL, 1998).
13. J. R. Stedinger, D. Pei, T. A. Cohn, Water Resour. Res. 21,
665 (1985).
14. Z. W. Kundzewicz, L. Somlyódy, Water Resour. Manage.
11, 407 (1997).
15. P. C. D. Milly, K
/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf
Oddur Sigurðsson, Óðinn Þórarinsson, Philippe Crochet, Tómas Jóhannesson & Þorsteinn Þorsteinsson (2012). Floods in Iceland. In: Z. W. Kundzewicz (ed), Changes in Flood Risk in Europe. Oxfordshire: IAHS Special Publication 10, 257-276.
Hálfdán Ágústsson & Haraldur Ólafsson (2012). The bimodal downslope windstorms at Kvisker. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 116(1-2), 27-42, doi:10.1007/s00703
/about-imo/arctic/completed-projects/publications/
by a flux of charged particles from the sun. Increased variations of the field are indicative of increased auroral activity.
RH-LRV: Leirvogur Magnetic Observatory
Figure 3. Measurements during the past 24 hours from Leirvogur. Three components of the magnetic field are shown; vertical component (Z); horizontal component (H); and the declination (D). The graph is from
/weather/articles/nr/2549
that increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases will
lead to substantial changes in the global climate during this century (IPCC 2007), estimates of
the magnitude (and for some aspects of climate, the direction) of the forthcoming changes are
uncertain. This uncertainty comes from three basic sources:
z Scenario uncertainty: future changes in the atmospheric composition, and thus the
external
/media/ces/raisanen_ruosteenoja_CES_D2.2.pdf
from best
to worst and the model giving the lowest RMSET was selected to estimate flood quantiles at
ungauged sites.
4 Results
4.1 Delineation of homogeneous regions
The following eleven catchment characteristics (calculable anywhere in Iceland) were consid-
ered for the identification of homogeneous regions with the ROI technique:
Logarithm of catchment area (Log(A))
Mean catchment altitude (Z/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
). This can be helpful with respect to
finding a common structure in presenting as well in session reporting (for which angles
mentioned in the opening session statements of the Workshop participants can provide
checkpoints).”
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interval are deter-mined. The curves are extrapolated to the lower andupper parts. Another approach, however, was used
until the 1980s when hand-contoured maps of ac-cumulation and ablation were made from the ob-
servations. The areas within each height interval(50 m) were planimetered and the total amount ofaccumulation and ablation was calculated for eachheight interval, and profiles bw(z), bs(z/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
Pálsson F., Rögnvaldsson
Ó., Sigurðsson O., Snorrason Á., Sveinsson Ó. G. B., Thorsteinsson Th. 2007.
Effect of climate change on hydrology and hydro-resources in Iceland. Rep.
OS-2007/011, National Energy Authority, Reykjavík.
Liang, X.-Z., Li L. and Kunke K. E. 2004 Regional climate model simulation
of U.S. precipitation during 1982–2002. Part I: Annual cycle. J. Climate, 17,
3510–3529.
Pálsson, F
/media/ces/Paper-Olafur-Rognvaldsson_91.pdf