and
hydrology.
• Climate and hydrological projections for the near
future (2020-2050).
• Effects of a changing climate and hydrology on
renewable energy.
• Risks and opportunities for renewable energy
caused by climate change.
• Adaptation strategies.
Toppforskningsinitiativet (TFI)
Budget: DKK 400 million over 5 years
Joint funding through: Nordic Council of Ministers
National Funding
/media/ces/Snorrason_Arni_CES_2010.pdf
-scale natural disaster one would expect that people would
abandon their cars from one day to another.
Political uncertainty – budget uncertainty
Scenario
combination
Impact Adaptation measures
North South North South
A *
CC: Possible increase in the
amount of snow more
snow clearing increase in
operational costs
S-E: increase in traffic volume
increased wear of roads
/media/loftslag/Group3-Road-scenarios.pdf
Sabbaticals
Information
Campaign
MM 1, 5, 10 Year
Guidance Plans
Check against EU
level (regulations
and directives)
2030 2040
Transport
Comissions Under
same umbrella
Regime Policy
(budget allocation,
goal setting,
authorization)
MM 1, 5, 10 Year
Guidance Plans
MM 1, 5, 10 Year
Guidance Plans
MM 1, 5, 10 Year
Guidance Plans
MM 1, 5, 10 Year
Guidance Plans
EVALUATION CYCLES / REFLECTION
1
/media/loftslag/Group4-Pres.pdf
6University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195, USA. 7NOAA Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
*Author for correspondence. E-mail: cmilly@usgs.gov.
An uncertain future challenges water planners.
Published by AAAS
on July 12, 201
1
www.sciencemag.or
g
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1 FEBRUARY 2008 VOL 319 SCIENCE www.sciencemag.org574
POLICYFORUM
combined with opera-
tions
/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf
than can be expected to originate from the cauldrons, three to four times the wa-
ter equivalent of the accumulation of snow over the watershed of the cauldrons. It has
been estimated that flow from the cauldrons, in addition to the jökulhlaups, could be
2–5 m3 s 1 at maximum (Vatnaskil, 2005). It is possible that part of the sulfate-rich
groundwater from the glacier comes from the cauldrons
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_006_tt.pdf