J600v berg 2.utg) were also used in this study.
Table 1. Main characteristics of river basins used in this study.
River Name Type Area Mean Percentage Mean annual Period
/ (km2) elevation glacier precipitation for
Gauging (m a.s.l) (mm) streamflow
station (1961-2014) data
vhm59 Ytri-Rangá L 622 365 0 1564 1961–2014
vhm64 Ölfusá L+D+J+S 5687 480 12.2 2003 1950–2014
vhm66 Hvítá (Borgarfirði) L+J 1577
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
Infrasonic and Seismic Signatures of the 2014 Askja Landslide
Giulia Barfucci¹, Maurizio Ripepe¹, Giorgio Lacanna¹, Emanuele Marchetti¹,
Kristín Jónsdóttir², Kristín S. Vogfjörð²
(1) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Firenze, via LaPira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
(2) Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, IS-108, Iceland
Landslides commonly occur at active volcanoes and represent
/media/norsem/norsem_giulia.pdf
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/about-imo/the-web/iframes/wst-txt-obs/
to climate change – Copenhagen 21-26/8/2011
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2
Various possible effects of climate change on road infrastructure and its users
The expected effects of a changing climate in Nordic countries imply among others a higher
frequency of bad road conditions in winter, a higher frequency of more serious wear and tear of
infrastructure
/media/loftslag/Outline_for_the_case_Road_maintenance_in_a_changing_climate.pdf
sides of the main debris flow paths. Point protection of individual buildings, in
particular some of the more important industrial buildings below Þófi, should also be
considered.
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 9
2 Site description and geological setting
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
Considerable flooding
2
3.000–10.000
Great flooding
3
10.000–30.000
Large flooding
4
30.000–100.000
Catastrophic flooding
5
>100.000Eystri Skaftárketill jökulhlaup, November 2015. Chucks of ice were carried with the flood. Photo: Tómas Jóhannesson.
Jökulhlaups can be categorized to different groups depending
on their origin:
Jökulhlaups
/volcanoes/volcanic-hazards/glacial-outburst/
: 115 km towards SW and 55 km towards NNE from Bárðarbunga
Trend: Veidivötn fissure swarm NE-SW, Dyngjuháls fissure swarm NNE-SSW
Ice cover: Partial
Type of activity: Lava effusion, explosive phreatomagmatic
Magma type: Basalt
Eruption characteristics:
Type of products: Airborne tephra, lava flows, water transported tephra
VEI Max: VEI 5-6; most freq: VEI 1-2
Bulk volume
/media/jar/Bardarbunga_kafli20140825.pdf