: 50 m a.s.l. (1980 – 2006)
Accumulation, Mass Balance
• Burgess et al., 2010 (1980 – 2006)
• Stake network Paakitsoq (1982-1992) 5 / 16
6 / 16
data and test site
7 / 16
mass balance model
7 /
simple energy balance model (based on Oerlemans, 2001)
• numerical at daily steps
• melt water retention (Reeh, 1991)
• model input: 2 m air temperature (Ta), precipitation (P),
global radiation (Sin
/media/ces/Machguth_Horst_CES_2010.pdf
event a
simple hazard analysis is performed, classifying the event as unlikely, potential or likely to cause harm
to society. The customers of this product are Swedish civil protection and crisis management
authorities. The system is run in a highly automated manner with only limited human interaction. Input
data to the system are event parameters from our in-house processing
/media/norsem/norsem_schmidt.pdf
currents in its outer core. At the surface, about 90% of the field can be described by a simple dipole field tilting about 10° from the rotation axis. The currents in the Earth's core are slowly varying causing slow changes of the magnetic field, typically on timescales of years and ages.
A flow of charged particles from the sun, called the solar wind, hits steadily the magnetic field and bends
/weather/articles/nr/2549
into simulations is to use a ground
motion model that is centered on a simple, yet physically realistic model of the earthquake source. The
specific barrier model provides the most complete, yet parsimonious, self-consistent description of the
earthquake faulting process and applies both in the near-fault and far-field region. The seismic moment
is distributed on the fault plane via subevents
/media/norsem/norsem_benni.pdf
the Modernus measuring code removed from the relevant page. Admittedly, this is slight inconvenience, but in most cases removing the Modernus measuring code from a single web-page is a simple task.
As for now, our frames are large and constitute the main topic of the relevant page. In such circumstances, each visit counts.
Later, the Icelandic Meteorological Office will offer small iframes
/about-imo/the-web/iframes/wind-temp-precip/
but in most cases removing the Modernus measuring code from a single web-page is a simple task.
As for now, our frames are large and constitute the main topic of the relevant page. In such circumstances, each visit counts.
Later, the Icelandic Meteorological Office will offer small iframes which will not contain a Modernus measuring code and therefore not conflict in any way with Coordinated
/about-imo/the-web/iframes/wst-txt-obs/
are not climate aware as
hydro companies are – do not have own climate
scenarios
• They are load aware – climate changes must be
included in framework
• Conservative organisations – only the large
distribution companies develop ”strategies” –
small ones implement practical necessaties –
keep it as simple as possible
• Everyone loves the seasonal clock!
Seasonal clock – SEAS-NVE
Winter Spring
/media/ces/James-Smith_Edward_CES_2010.pdf
may have caused preseismic velocity changes in the crust. The original design of the network had a
high clock accuracy (±1 ms). S-waves tend to be very clear, and successful 1D velocity model (SIL
model) has been used to locate earthquakes in the area, suggesting relatively simple velocity structure
in spite of active tectonic setting.
Earthquakes in Southern Iceland during the period
/media/norsem/norsem_ingi.pdf
are as large as the friction allows) directly leads to boundaries on the k-values and that these
curves not only has a simple physical meaning, they also show a significant difference from the
numerical fitting. This encouraged me to later go on and use the same assumptions to put boundaries on
the pore pressure within wet crust which then was the base for the QuakeLook complete stress
/media/norsem/norsem_slunga.pdf
6University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195, USA. 7NOAA Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
*Author for correspondence. E-mail: cmilly@usgs.gov.
An uncertain future challenges water planners.
Published by AAAS
on July 12, 201
1
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/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf