Overview of Earthquake activity

Earthquake activity throughout the country is described in a weekly summary that is written by a Natural Hazard Specialist. The weekly summary is published on the web every Tuesday. It covers the activity of the previous week in all seismic areas and volcanic systems in the country. If earthquake swarms are ongoing or significant events such as larger earthquakes have occurred during the week, they are specifically discussed. 

Weekly overview

Monthly overview - November 2025

Around 1900 earthquakes were detected in the month of November. This is below the monthly average of the last 6 months, which was 3400 earthquakes. The most notable activity was a swarm just outside of Reykjanestá that started on 18th of November and lasted until morning of 19th. Around 230 events were detected in the swarm, however around 30 events have not been reviewed yet. In general the activity has been mostly usual this month, mainly typical activity in Grjótárvatn and Mýrdalsjökull. Activity in Esjufjöll has been somewhat above average, 23 earthquakes detected over a 5 day period. A single event was detected on the ocean bank south of Höfn in SE Iceland. Around 10 events were detected on Mosfellsheiði at depth of 12-15km. Several deep earthquakes, 18-20km depth were also detected in Mýrdalsjökull this month.Largest event this month was a M3.5 in Askja, 9th of November. Other events above magnitude 3 this month were M.3.0 and M3.2 in Bárðarbunga and M3.3 on Reykjanes Ridge, 30km WSW of Eldey. Additionally 3 events from M3.1-M3.6 were detected on the SPAR fracture zone on Kolbeinsey Ridge.

Monthly overview - August 2025

The IMO's automatic earthquake monitoring system detected about 2,980 earthquakes in August, of which approximately 2,727 have been reviewed. Most of the earthquakes occurred on the Reykjanes Peninsula and the Reykjanes Ridge. A total of 13 earthquakes above magnitude 3 were recorded, the largest being a M3.8 event in the Brennisteinsfjöll mountains on 18 August, which was widely felt in the Capital Area and beyond.

Monthly overview of June 2025

The Icelandic Meteorological Office's automatic earthquake monitoring system recorded around 2,600 earthquakes in June 2025, of which more than 2,500 have been reviewed. The largest earthquake of the month was measured at magnitude 3.7 near Grjótárvatn on June 16. Additionally, an earthquake of magnitude 3.4 was measured in Trölladyngja on June 19, and the Meteorological Office received reports that the earthquakes had been felt in populated areas.


Monthly overview Mai 2025

The Icelandic Meteorological Office's automatic earthquake monitoring system recorded around 6,000 earthquakes in May 2025, of which more than 3,800 have been reviewed. A strong earthquake swarm began approximately 10 km east of Grímsey on May 13, with nearly 2,000 earthquakes measured there within a single week. Of those, 14 earthquakes were larger than magnitude 3.0. On the first day of the swarm, two earthquakes of magnitude 4.7 were recorded, and on the second day, the largest quake of the swarm was measured at magnitude 5.0, making it the second-largest earthquake of May 2025. The largest earthquake of the month was magnitude 5.1 and occurred on May 24, about 26 km southwest of Reykjanestá. This earthquake was part of a fairly intense swarm during which nearly 600 earthquakes occurred in just under three days, including 40 earthquakes around or above magnitude 3.0.

Further overview of earthquake activity can be seen at  Skjálftalísa








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